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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'f64adc727b2648e28ee6cbad9990bd2612210368ecf5e89c227d5c6ca6a4e136' 
  AND token = 'VPTX5jxJUC4E38sMq5HaXstUyN4BPpOcvAwFy/FRe10=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00032

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}