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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'a9470404af63b6012c94c9356e98892c4fb644f240e88172bb94d9db3bede688' 
  AND token = 'AU/QUXUlA79ub6/R+QTHZmoWfB9hZe2G22xoHNiYfGo=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00032

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}